Tuesday, August 31, 2021

A Legacy of Environmental Stewardship: A Conversation with Dr. Larry Spencer - Episode 47

 





A Legacy of Environmental Stewardship
A Conversation with Dr. Larry Spencer

Listen:
https://feeds.podetize.com/ep/nSePOOSKY/media


Professor Emeritus of Biology, Plymouth State University
BS, Brigham Young University; MA, Oregon State University; PhD, Colorado State University


It was a bit of serendipity that brought Dr. Larry Spencer and his wife Eleanor to New Hampshire in the late 60's. What he expected to be a brief detour to New Hampshire from his home stomping grounds in the West, turned out to be a love story that blossomed into an environmental legacy here in the Granite State over the course of a lifetime.

From his earliest days charting his early morning walks to class by the rank smells emitted by the Pemigewasset River to its rebirth as a protected river under the NH River's Protection and Management act Larry has employed science and activism throughout his life to create an environmental legacy - not only for himself but for Plymouth State University.

His latest project, the Pemigewasset Riverside Park and Gyro Bike park is a collaboration between both private individuals, Plymouth State University and the communities of Holderness, Plymouth and Ashland as well as several local clubs. Led by Spencer and Dr. Lisa Doner, as well as the Conservation Commissions from the collaborating towns this conservation effort provides a wide range of recreational opportunities from hiking, swimming at "Secret Beach" to birding, snowmobiling and mountain biking.

Both Dr. Spencer and Dr. Donor have for years been running cleanup trips along both the Pemigewasset and Baker Rivers as well as providing volunteer time and brainpower to the task of helping to create a sustainable future for these two beautiful rivers.

I caught up with Larry Spencer recently and spoke with him about his legacy and finding time in his busy retirement.




Notes and links:


Homepage: http://oz.plymouth.edu/~lts/

About Professor Spencer

Dr. Spencer started his collegiate education at the University of Hawaii-Manoa, but after a year transferred to Brigham Young University where he received his B.S. in Zoology with a minor in geology. From there he moved to Oregon State University where he received an MA in Zoology with a minor in oceanography. His research was a morphological study of mid-water squid in the Family Gonatidae. To complete his educational transcript, he moved to Fort Collins, where he earned a PhD in Zoology with a minor in geology. His research dealt with the distribution and population biology of Gammarus lacustris, an amphipod of high elevation lakes. During his time at Plymouth he completed sabbatical leaves at U.C. Berkeley, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, People’s Republic of China (Suzhou), Institute for Artic and Alpine Research (University of Colorado-Boulder), and Lincoln University (Lincoln, New Zealand). As a fourth generation Californian, he always wanted to graduate from Berkeley, so while associated with the Zoology Department, he completed a Masters in Library Science. His work in Hawaii dealt with the population biology of a coral reef anemone, Antheopsis papillosa. He found that tropical waters can be very cold when snorkeling for a couple of hours without a wet suit. During the year he spent in the PRC, he learned enough Mandarin for two tours of eastern China and also examined the teaching of biology and how the PRC handled environmental issues. While at INSTAR he taught myself GIS and remote sensing and did a demographic study of Ponderosa Pine in Gregory Canyon. In New Zealand, he was associated with the Department of Ecology and worked on a couple of book chapters and examined the forested landscape of the both the South and North Islands.





Blue Hellebore Dreams


Selected publications/presentations/exhibitions

Since full-time retirement in the Spring of 2003, I’ve completed more than 50 book-reviews for Choice, a journal published by the American Library Association.

For the past two springs, I’ve given a workshop at the NE Natural History Conference on the applications of GIS in the environmental sciences and will be doing a similar workshop on remote sensing for the spring 2017 conference in Burlington, VT.

Spring 2017—NH Watershed Conference—Poster on “An analysis of the role that Mt. Prospect plays in the Pemigewasset Watershed, NH”

Fall 2016–New England Estuarine Research Society meeting–Oral presentation-“Lessons from the Past: What the US Exploring Expedition (1838-1842) tells us about how or how not to do science.”-

Spring 2016-NH Watershed Conference—Oral presentation on “Livermore Falls; cooperative efforts bring great results”

Spring 2015—Center for the Environment Colloquia series—Oral presentation on recent books in the environmental sciences.

Courses Taught in Retirement

Biology Seminar – BI 4960 (Spring semester) –participant

Research

There has been no focus to my research at Plymouth as I’ve been able to explore many aspects of the biological sciences, including its history. I’ve studied Green Shore Crabs at Odiorne Point, NH and spent a month at a marine station in Bangor, North Wales doing some physiological work on the same species. As noted above, in 1981-82 I did work on coral reef organisms at the Hawaii Institute for Marine Biology, Kaneohe, Oahu and returned to the same location the summers of 90, 92, 94 and 96 for additional work. I spent the academic year of 1997-98 in Boulder and in addition to the demographic study of Ponderosa Pine in Gregory canyon, spent some time revisiting collecting sites in Rocky Mountain National Park, collecting aquatic invertebrates. I was the co-founder of the Division of the History and Philosophy of Biology of the American Society of Zoologist. The integrative nature of the division later was one of the elements to give rise to a name change of the society to the Society for Integrative Biology. I organized for the ASZ two sessions at the annual meeting for the division. One resulted in a research topic on John Muir as a glacial geologist (yet to be published). Another resulted in a paper on J. Roger Bray a student of the plant ecologist, John Curtis at the University of Wisconsin (Written, but never published).

Professional Roles

I served one term as President of the New England chapter of the National Association of Geology Teachers. I serve as the Vice Chair of the NH Rivers Management Advisory Committee, representing the NH Association of Conservation Commissions. I have served as chair of the Holderness Conservation Commission since the late 70s and for the last two years have served as chair of the Holderness Energy Committee. I am chair of the Environmental Subcommittee of the Friends of the Pemi-Livermore Chapter. In my spare time, I serve as Treasurer of the Plymouth Congregational-UCC church and as Treasurer of the United Campus Ministry Program at Plymouth State University.



Holderness NH Conservation Commission
https://holdernessconservationcommission.org/


 



New England Mountain Bike Association

https://www.nemba.org/trails/new-hampshire/pemigewasset-valley-trails-plymouth



https://www.nemba.org/trails/new-hampshire/gyroscope-bike-trails-plymouth



Gyroscope Bike Trails, Plymouth



download trail map



driving directions

19 Prince Haven Rd

Plymouth New Hampshire 03264

Description

The Trails: The Pemigewasset Riverside Park, on the Holderness side of the river, has long been known to mountain bikers as the “Gyroscope Trails”, or “Gyro”. This trail network is unique in New Hampshire for its absence of rocks – making it a true beginner network. The winding and twisted single track is a great place to develop your turning skills.

Jump Area: The jump area contains advanced and expert features. Please use caution.

Getting There: Please park at Fox Park or the Plymouth Pump Track and ride across the river to get to Gyro. Railroad Square and Green Street provide a safe, low-traffic route around Main Street, for bikers to get from the Pump Track to the bridge.



Description

Welcome to Plymouth – the gateway to the outdoor recreation in the western White Mountains of New Hampshire and the Lakes Region, you are a short trip away from world class hiking, skiing, biking, climbing and water sports.

Pemi Valley NEMBA has partnered with the Town of Plymouth, the Holderness Conservation Commission and the Oxbow Initiative to create great mountain biking opportunities with riding distance of downtown. For a more detailed map go to the Fox Park and Gyroscope Trail links on the Pemi Valley NEMBA Page.

Fox Park

The Trails: Fox Park’s singletrack trails are designed with intermediate riders in mind. These trails feature a great mix of flow and technical riding. You will encounter roots, rocks and steep terrain on these trails. For walkers, the doubletrack trails are most suitable.

Parking: the town of Plymouth has a large parking lot on Prince Haven Drive, off of Langdon Street. There is an informational kiosk and port-a-potty.

Gyroscope Trails

The Trails: The Pemigewasset Riverside Park, on the Holderness side of the river, has long been known to mountain bikers as the “Gyroscope Trails”, or “Gyro”. The trail network is unique in New Hampshire for its absence of rocks – making it a true beginner network. The winding and twisted single track is a great place to develop your turning skills.

Jump Area: The jump area contains advanced and expert features. Please use caution.

Getting There: Please park at Fox Park or the Plymouth Pump Track and ride across the river to get to Gyro. Railroad Square and Green Street provide a safe, low-traffic around Main Street, for bikers to get from the Pump Track to the bridge.

Pump Track

The Track: The pump track is a great place for beginners to develop their skills. There is a starting ramp and a figure-eight track of rollers and berms that winds its way through the old concrete supports, which also serve as a public graffiti canvas.



Thunder Over the Mountains

In the waning days of 2009 New England's largest utility company, a company used to getting its way through political power, generous distribution of money, and a huge helping of sheer hubris, teamed up with Canada's Crown corporation Hydro-Quebec.

They began to meet in secrecy, carefully expanding their circle to prevent alerting the public. They began quietly buying up development rights and land along the border between New Hampshire and Quebec, lining up political support with healthy campaign contributions and lofty promises.

Their plan: to drive a stake through the heart of New Hampshire's Northcountry and the White Mountains in the form of a massive powerline. 135-foot towers, running some 150 miles through the most beautiful and cherished landscape in the Northeast, or anywhere in North America for that matter.

In retrospect, had they been able to secure the rights to those first few miles on either side of the boundary in secret, they might have been unstoppable.

But, like every step of the way in what would become the David and Goliath story of the young century in New Hampshire, a handful of dedicated citizens would sound the alarm and from these quiet rolling hills and granite mountains would descend an army of farmers, tradesmen and woman, housewives and househusbands, poets, writers, artists; businessmen and women, doctors, lawyers and, yes, indian chiefs, ready to fight for the land they loved.

It began over a Thanksgiving dinner with one family - who’s heritage and ties stretched across the international boundary - and a whispered warning. Canada’s massive Crown Corporation HydroQuebec was buying up land and with EverSource New Hampshire, they planned to run a powerline to the Boston metro area.

That hushed conversation was the spark that would soon become a brushfire, igniting an epic ten year battle for the soul of New Hampshire.

“Thunder Over the Mountains” is the story of the epic battle against the Northern Pass Powerline. The story of how good, decent, folks set aside all the differences that had been plaguing our country for a common cause that united them; How love-of-place and landscape triumphed over money, power, greed and arrogance.

“Thunder Over the Mountains” coming in September, from Moosewood Productions, wherever you listen to your favorite podcasts. Discover how you can help here.




Monday, August 9, 2021

Ep 46 Passing the Torch and the Camp - John Harrigan Gives up his Fishing and Hunting Camp





Bittersweet Fall



New Hampshire Secrets, Legends & Lore
​​Passing the Torch . . . and the Camp

John Harrigan passes the torch to a new owner
Listen here

There is something sacred about a fishing/hunting camp: off the grid, on leased land, deep in the woods. The last quarter mile of what is almost always a hike into the camp is a near-religious experience in any season. The anticipation as one nears the camp can make the heart flutter for the average camp owner.

For John Harrigan, legendary newsman and editor, New Hampshire's premier outdoor columnist and Northcountry icon, the story behind his camp is woven so thoroughly into his life that it is almost impossible to separate. Like a beautiful strand of Bittersweet whose tendrils, flowers and seeds weave through the joys and sorrows of his life.

But time waits for no man or woman. Inevitably, the time comes when the trek into camp challenges the years and reluctantly the man or woman must yield to the exigencies of the moment.

John is sanguine about this, yet he also recognizes the momentous import of this transition within the context of both his own history and that of the camp itself.

In this podcast John recalls the serendipity of securing the land, tearing down the old camp - injudiciously placed in a swampy area too close to the water and falling down after years of deferred maintenance. Then the joyous - and bittersweet - process of planning and executing the building of a new camp.

It seems almost poetic that John has opted to pass the camp along to another renowned Journalist, Gary Ghioto, who wrote for The Courier, Foster's Daily Democrat, The Boston Globe, and NH Public Radio among others and at NHPR played a central role in the reporting of the Colebrook shootings that played such a central role in John's life.














John mentions, on more than one occasion Vickie Bunnell who was murdered in a mass shooting in Colebrook in 1997. John told the story of this in an earlier podcast interview, linked below.

Harrigan inducted into the Newspaper Hall of Fame: A look back on a career that has spanned 52 years.





Friday, August 6, 2021

Restoring the "Redwoods of the East" - the American Chestnut


Restoring the "Redwoods of the East" - the American Chestnut

Listen here

 

Doug McLane is a resident of Plymouth and in my view one of New Hampshire's environmental heroes. His work in the battle to halt climate change is well known and acknowledged, but he has also been deeply immersed in the fight to restore the American Chestnut.

 

Doug is a board member of the NH/VT Chapter of the American Chestnut Foundation. He is fond of saying that  "before the chestnut blight - running from about 1904 - 1950 - decimated the North American chestnut tree population, that "A squirrel could travel from Maine to Georgia on chestnut tree branches without ever having to touch the ground." So I guess you could say that for a squirrel, the Chestnuts were the Appalachian Trail of its world.

 

Chestnut trees once numbered in the many billions (estimates range from 3-6 billion trees on the North American continent) and made up an estimated one-third of the hardwood trees east of the Mississippi River. A keystone species: meaning a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically. The  tree was cherished for many reasons. Its nuts were the biggest producer of mast (nuts) which fed wild turkeys, bear, deer, and other animals. Native Americans relied on it for food as well and first introduced  european immigrants to it in the 15th century. In addition to its savory nuts, Its wood was rot-resistant and excellent for fence posts and for framing houses and barns.

 


Spring's First Blossom



When the blight (a fungal disease) was accidentally imported from Asia in the very early 1900s, it caused the biggest ecological disaster to hit North America in recorded history. By the 1950s, American chestnut trees were 'functionally extinct' from the eastern forest ecosystem.

 

While there were, and continue to be, a few straggler chestnut trees, they no longer are significant in our forests.

 

Oddly, the blight kills the above-ground portion of the tree, but not its root system. Thus, century-old stumps can continue to sprout, but because the blight kills the sprout before flowering age, the American chestnut could be doomed to extinction.

 

But not if Doug McLane and his compatriots have anything to say about it.

 



Links


Thunder Over the Mountains Podcast - The Fight to Stop Northern Pass






 



American Chestnut Foundation

https://acf.org/

 

 

 

Quincy Bog Notes

The American Chestnut

http://www.quincybog.org/images/BogNotes/BogNotes_Spring2016_FINAL.pdf

 

 

 

Restoration Research of the American Chestnut (Part 1 Intro)

 

Restoration Research of the American Chestnut (Part 1 Intro)

 

 

 

Restoration Research of the American Chestnut (Part 2: Science in Action)

Restoration Research of the American Chestnut (Part 2: Science in Action)

 

 

 

The (Darling 58) Chestnut Tree: Bringing Back an American Icon

The (Darling 58) Chestnut Tree: Bringing Back an American Icon | William Powell

 

THE CHESTNUT 
TREE 
Bringing Back an 
American Ico

 

 

1:15 / 59:22

Bringing back the American chestnut

Bringing back the American chestnut

 

Percent Timber Acreage American 1911

 

 

 

Thomas Klak's project to restore the American chestnut tree featured on NEWS CENTER Maine's 207

 

https://www.une.edu/news/2019/thomas-klaks-project-restore-american-chestnut-tree-featured-news-center-maines-207